One day in Athens and we are off the have a crash course on ancient Greece. The area we are staying is quite modern but we are only a short distance from the heart of ancient Greece.
We head off on a small tour. Our first stop is the Olympic Stadium, the birthplace of modern Olympics, with the first games in 1896. There were, of course earlier games. We were told there were events like foot races, wrestling, javelin, discus. There was one winner per event and the winner got Olive Oil.
Today's stadium has been used since 1896 and hosted the Olympics in 2004. It is the Panathenaic Stadium and shares 2500 years of history.
Next stop, the Greek parliament buildings where 300 elected officials govern this troubled country.
It is a beautiful building which once was a palace.
In front and centre is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier honouring all soldiers who fought and died in the two World Wars.
Guarding the Tomb are two ceremonial guards, dressed in traditional Greek military garb. The outfits are quiet elaborate right down to the big pompoms on the shoes and the red berets. Every hour they do a ritual march which extremely well choreographed but a bit hilarious at the same time. They are very serious and you can not distract them or bother them.
On to the The Temple of Zeus. Construction began in 520 BC, intended to be the largest temple in all of the Greek Empire. It was began by the then ruler of the Greek Empire but before it was finished he died. He was a tyrant and not liked by the people. His sons were killed and exiled and democracy started. The temple was abandoned.
650 years later the Romans conquered Greece and Hadrian, the Roman emperor, who had attended school in Greece and had a love for the country, undertook to complete the construction of the Temple dedicated to Zeus and his daughter Athena.
It was finished in 136 AD. It had 104 columns supporting the marble roof.
The Greek people were grateful to Hadrian and constructed this beautiful gate, known as Hadrian's gate in his honour to show their appreciation.
And the best for last, The Acropolis.
This amazing complex includes The Temple of Athena, The Parthenon, and The Erechtheion as the three major temples or structures.
It sits high above current Athens, visible from all around and lit up at night.
Earliest parts of the complex date back about 3500 years.
Now the ruins stand, much restoration is being done. Most of the artifacts are housed in the Acropolis Museum, a separate site nearby. Much more archeological sites were found when excavating the city for the construction of the Metro. Athens of today basically sits on top of another city, the ancient Athens.
Theatre |
The Parthenon |
The Erechtheion |
The City of Athens from the Acropolis. |
We end the day at a lovely restaurant in Plaka, the old area of the city
and get ready to leave for Santorini early in the morning. Come With Me....................